![]() ![]() In the 1970s, Polaroid pioneered color instant film. In the 1960s, he hired minorities ahead of many other firms, embracing early affirmative-action programs. Unlike many of his contemporaries, Land hired women and minorities for research and management positions, rather than secretarial and custodial roles. A color-photo version of the product was released in 1963.Īs a manager, Land was known for his progressive policies. The cameras were soon an instant success, selling out during the Christmas season in 1948, and would remain on the market for 50 years thereafter. Then in 1947, Land publicly demonstrated an instant camera, called the Polaroid Land Camera, with film. He mulled the question over and was inspired to invent such a device. In 1943 in Santa Fe, Land was asked by his 3-year-old daughter why the camera that they used couldn't produce a photo immediately. Employees described Land as driven and intensely committed to his work, spending long hours in the lab. After the war, the team contributed to the development of the U-2 spy plane. During World War II, Land and his team applied themselves to the refinement of night-vision goggles and a viewing system called the Vectograph, which revealed enemy camouflage. The technology that Land developed had a wide range of applications, and was used in the production of sunglasses and color animation. The company was renamed the Polaroid Corporation in 1937. With one of his professors, he founded the Land-Wheelright Laboratories to continue his polarization studies. Land returned to Harvard in time, focusing on chemistry and physics. The result of these activities was the development of what he called a Polaroid J sheet, which was a groundbreaking advance in polarizing light technology. After hours, he used a Columbia University laboratory. During the day, he conducted research at the New York Public Library. In New York, Land worked on scientific experiments independently. He attended Harvard University for a year, studying chemistry, before dropping out and moving to New York City. Early LifeĮdwin Herbert Land was born on May 7, 1909, in Bridgeport, Connecticut. Land died in Cambridge, Massachusetts on March 1, 1991. The lab became the Polaroid Corporation in 1937, and publicly introduced its groundbreaking instant camera and self-developing film in 1947. Land attended Harvard University briefly before establishing his own laboratory to study light polarization. Scientist and inventor Edwin Land was born on May 7, 1909, in Bridgeport, Connecticut. Edwin Land is best known as the inventor of the Polaroid camera and film, and as the co-founder of the Polaroid Corporation.
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